Overview
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of certain bacteria in the vagina. It is not a sexually transmitted infection, but sexual activity can increase the risk of developing BV. Symptoms of BV include vaginal discharge, a fishy odor, and itching or burning in the vaginal area. However, many women with BV have no symptoms. BV can increase the risk of other infections, such as sexually transmitted infections, and can lead to complications during pregnancy. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, either in the form of pills or vaginal creams. It is also important to practice good hygiene and avoid douching, as this can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of BV.